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1. Political Rights
- Right to Vote: All citizens have the right to vote in free, fair, and regular elections.
- Participation in Governance: Citizens can stand for public office and participate in political activities.
- Freedom of Expression: Citizens can express opinions, assemble peacefully, and engage in public debates.
2. Civil Rights
- Equality: Every citizen is equal before the law and has equal protection under it, regardless of race, gender, or status.
- Human Dignity: The right to have dignity respected and protected.
- Freedom and Security: Freedom from arbitrary detention, torture, and violence.
- Privacy: Protection against unlawful searches, seizures, or infringement on personal life.
3. Socio-Economic Rights
- Education: The right to basic and further education.
- Health Care: Access to health care services, including reproductive health care.
- Housing: The right to access adequate housing.
- Social Services: Access to social security if unable to support oneself or dependents.
Other Key Rights
- Freedom of Movement: Citizens can travel, reside anywhere, and leave or enter South Africa freely.
- Cultural and Linguistic Rights: Freedom to practice one’s culture, language, and religion.
- Environmental Rights: The right to an environment that is not harmful to health or well-being.