| Category | Aws Tribe | Khazraj Tribe |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | From Yemen, migrated to Yathrib after the Ma’rib Dam collapse. | Same as Aws. |
| Pre-Islamic Rivalry | Fought the Khazraj in battles like Bu’ath (~617 CE). | Fought the Aws, leading to heavy losses. |
| Alliances | Allied with Banu Qurayza (Jewish tribe). | Allied with Banu Nadir (Jewish tribe). |
| Religion | Pagan (worshipped Manat), some monotheistic influence. | Same as Aws. |
| Leadership | Less dominant before Islam. | More politically influential (e.g., Abdullah ibn Ubayy). |
| Economic Life | Farmers (dates, agriculture). | Same as Aws. |
| Role in Islam | Became Ansar (Helpers) after Hijrah. | More prominent early supporters (e.g., Sa’d ibn Mu’adh). |
| Key Figures | Usayd ibn Hudayr (influential convert). | Sa’d ibn Mu’adh, Sa’d ibn ‘Ubadah (leaders). |
| Reasons for Joining Islam | 1. Exhaustion from tribal wars – Sought unity under Islam. 2. Mediator needed – Accepted Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) as arbitrator. 3. Influence of Jewish allies declining – Turned to Islam instead. 4. Moral appeal – Islam’s justice & equality resonated. |
1. Desire for leadership – Saw Islam as a way to gain influence. 2. Tribal honor – Supporting Islam elevated their status. 3. Prophetic reputation – Trusted the Prophet’s truthfulness. 4. Brotherhood with Muhajirun – Ended divisions with Meccan Muslims. |
