| 1 |
Machinery & Electrical (Semiconductors, Industrial Robots, Telecom) |
$7.5T |
15-25% |
$1.1-1.9T |
China, Germany, U.S., Japan, S. Korea |
| 2 |
Pharmaceuticals & Medical (Patented Drugs, Vaccines, MedTech) |
$1.9T |
20-40% |
$0.4-0.8T |
U.S., Germany, Switzerland, India |
| 3 |
Precious Metals & Gems (Diamonds, Gold, Jewelry) |
$0.9T |
30-60% |
$0.27-0.54T |
Switzerland, India, UAE, Hong Kong |
| 4 |
Chemicals (Agrochemicals, Specialty Chemicals) |
$1.2T |
12-30% |
$0.14-0.36T |
China, U.S., Germany, India |
| 5 |
Mineral Fuels (Crude Oil, Refined Petroleum, LNG) |
$4.2T |
10-20% |
$0.4-0.8T |
Saudi Arabia, Russia, U.S., UAE |
| 6 |
Automobiles & Parts (EVs, Luxury Cars, Components) |
$2.8T |
8-15% |
$0.2-0.4T |
Germany, Japan, China, U.S., Mexico |
| 7 |
Aircraft & Aerospace (Commercial Jets, Helicopters) |
$0.6T |
10-20% |
$0.06-0.12T |
U.S., France, Germany, Canada |
| 8 |
Plastics & Polymers (Specialty Plastics, Packaging) |
$1.3T |
5-12% |
$0.07-0.16T |
China, U.S., Germany |
| 9 |
Iron & Steel (Alloy Steel, Construction Beams) |
$0.7T |
5-10% |
$0.04-0.07T |
China, Japan, Germany |
| 10 |
Agriculture (Processed Foods, Soybeans, Meat) |
$0.55T |
3-8% |
$0.02-0.04T |
U.S., Brazil, Netherlands |
