Participating Nations at the Kuala Lumpur Summit 2019: Turkey: Represented by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan….
Nations which are Anti-Western or under Western sanctions
High GDP Nations China (~$16.6 trillion) – Long-standing ideological differences with Western nations; trade and…
Why lobby the government ?
1. Representation and Inclusion Ensures Diverse Representation of Interests: Lobbying provides a platform for various…
Sun Tzu’s categories of Power
1. Strategic Power (Mastery of Strategy) Definition: The power of long-term planning, vision, and strategic…
Who is responsible to establish the Shariah?
1. Rulers/Governments Primary Responsibility: The primary responsibility to implement Shariah in society is given to…
Who is responsible to depose unjust rulers in Islam?
1. The Ummah (The Muslim Community) – Primary Responsibility Action: The ummah has the primary…
Why is the OIC useless ?
1. Lack of Unity Among Member States The OIC comprises countries with diverse political, economic, and…
Policy changes needed in South Africa
1. Mining Sector Negative Impact: Corporate lobbying from large mining companies has often influenced policies…
Most Effective Ways to Change Government Policy under a Democracy
Summary Lobbying and Engaging with Policymakers (30%) Electing the Right Representatives (25%) Public Advocacy and…
Types of actors and the power they wield
Summary State Actors (Governments, Military): 50% Multinational Corporations (MNCs): 25% International Organizations (UN, WHO, WTO,…